For example: To report a request, we use the verb to ask and the infinitive form of the verb. the reporting of speech by using similar words to the speaker. Marc, Submitted by Kirk on Mon, 07/11/2022 - 06:45, In reply to I should know this, but, let by Marc Lensly. 15 Questions Show answers. 1. If what the speaker has said is still true or relevant, it's not always necessary to change the tense. Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee. Write the first word of the statement with capital letter. Indirect: He said that he was happy. If the reporting verb of the direct speech is in past tense the all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tenses which changing the sentences to Indirect speech from direct speech. (Correct), Direct: He said to them, Will you come for dinner?, Indirect: He said to them will they come for dinner? 3. Present Continuous to Past Continuous Direct: "I am playing football", she said. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. Indirect: My friend says that she dances well. b)Indirect:He explained that he was reading a book. 2. Example: Thinking back, she said, he didn't expect to win. (Comma is used to separate the two reported speech and no capital letter to begin the second sentence). direct speech: 'I'll phone you tomorrow,' he said. British Council In order to describe what people said there are two different types of speech direct speech and indirect speech (or reported speech). Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a person's exact words as they were spoken at the moment. Exercise 1: Change into indirect speech Read the following sentences and convert them into indirect speech. (1) I am having a problem staying motivated at work. 2. Direct: Helen said, 'I am glad'. 8. Diego: (2) There are many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. This might happen when the speaker has used a present tense. My brother said that he had failed the interview. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. This is called 'backshift'. Indirect: She said that her sister could dance. b)Indirect: He says/will say he is unwell. Indirect: The policeman enquired where we were going. 14. Required fields are marked *. The stranger asked where the post office is/was. b)Indirect: They said that we cannot live without water. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. Direct: Rahul said, I must complete the work on time.. 10. Direct Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change. (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that she was coming that week to discuss it. Direct: He said, she has completed her work. e.g.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAbhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee.Mr Roy said, I had bought a house.Mr Roy said that he had bought a house.Pratima said, He had gone mad.Pratima said that he had gone mad.My brother said, I had failed the interview.My brother said that he had failed the interview.Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. Indirect: she said that she had been studying hard. 5. Example: He asked, Can I come with you?. Glossary of Narration Sentences. Comma, full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark must be present at the end of reported sentences and are placed inside the closing inverted comma or commas. Where and how to use it correctly as a native speaker? If the reporting verb is in the past tense, then the direct sentence is changed in its past tense. Ask some questions to check students' previous knowledge about the topic. The first person of the reported speech changes according to the subject of reporting speech. Displaying ads are our only source of revenue. When the reporting verb is in the past tense, we change tense as given below. Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.. But you can also find other verbs used to indicate direct speech such as ask, reply, and shout. 'German is easy to learn,' she said. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise You are here: Home / Exercises / Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct Indirect Speech Rules and examples. John said, 'I am very busy now.' 2. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Active and Passive voice Exercises with Answers. a)Direct: He says/will say, I am unwell.. b)Indirect: He said that he should face the challenge. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams" Ready to chat to a member of the Wall Street English team? It is common in conversation, and it is also used in writing. There are two types of questions that we can report questions that have a yes/no response, and questions that begin with a question word like what, where, who etc. (7) Calendars really help me stay on schedule. With a little practice, youll be able to use direct and indirect speech confidently in your own writing. Direct and Indirect of Simple Past Tense Tense Chang: As a rule, when we convey a message from direct speech we go one tense back, therefore when we convey a message from simple past tense, we change the tense into past perfect tense. Indirect Speech is introduced by some verbs like ordered, requested, advised and suggested. [> they are still doing this], Fiona complained that they had kept inviting their friends over when she had had to study for her exams. 4. In Indirect Narration, the tag is omitted after the meaning of the sentence (Affirmation or Negation) has been guessed from it. 1. Past Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech remains Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect Speech. Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you. 9. Trending; Popular; . Submitted by Peter M. on Thu, 03/11/2022 - 07:42, In reply to Hello, CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant for the past 12 years. For example: As you can see, in the reported version of the question, do is eliminated because it is no longer a question, and the verb live becomes lived. A. Mary . The third person of direct speech doesnt change. Indirect speech is also called reported speech. No changes in the tense are made if: Some of the examples satisfying the above conditions: 2. Step 3: For both the object and the subject, use the correct pronoun. If the direct speech expresses a historical fact, universal truth, or a habitual fact, then the tense of the direct speech will not change: Direct: He said, "Honesty is the best policy." Indirect: He said that honesty is the best policy. Tong: Joe has a good point. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. To change a direct sentence in the simple present tense to a reported sentence, you need to move back to the simple past tense, that is, 1 tense back compared to the tense in the direct sentence. Reporting Verb like said/ said to changes to asked, enquired or demanded, a)Direct: He said to me, What are you doing?. b)Indirect: He said that he would be in Kolkata the next day. Our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions. d)Indirect:He requested her to wait. Indirect speech, if not used properly, creates a distance between the utterance and the reader's perception of it. When the verb forms are not backshifted it tells us that the situation is still current - i.e. Rules For Changing Direct Speech into Indirect Speech 1. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. The verb can be "say" (as in example sentence 1), but it can be other verbs too if the meaning is right (e.g. For example: To report an order we use tell and the infinitive of the verb. I asked how old you . are were Either could be used here 2. Then (6) I broke my work down into small parts. 10. (Incorrect), Indirect: Roshni said that she might meet him there. The tense does not change in case of past perfect or past perfect continuous. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises Solved Example With Answers for Class 7 CBSE. (Correct), Direct: He said, She is coming this week to discuss this., Indirect: He said that she was coming this week to discuss this. Indirect: They said that they might buy a dress. The present tense verb shows that she likes jazz now. Back to: Quiz on Direct and Indirect Speech, Narration Quiz [narration in simple past tense], You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}}, Direct and Indirect SpeechTensesExercises, Direct and Indirect Speech in Different Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 1, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 2, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 3, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 4, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 5, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 6, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 7, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Future Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Assertive Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Interrogative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Imperative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Exclamatory Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech with Let Sentences exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Optative Sentences Exercises. 7. the reporting of speech by repeating the exact words of the speaker. The teacher asked the pupils which of them could answer his question. Step 1: Write down the reporting verb that is used to determine the Indirect Speech's tense. 1. 50 examples of direct and indirect speech are shared in this article. Ans. 13. For example: John said that he was going out. 15. Remove the conjunctions "that, to, if or whether etc" wherever necessary. To form reported speech, you typically use a verb like say or tell, followed by a pronoun or noun. He said that she .. his best friend. Direct: He said, 'Burglars broke into my house last night.'. 5. (Incorrect), Indirect:The teacher urged /ordered them to be quiet and listen to his words. direct speech: 'I worked as a waiter before becoming a chef,' he said. For example: When you report a question you need to change the interrogative form into an affirmative sentence, putting the verb tense one step back, as with normalreported speech. Example: Indirect speech - tenses 2. (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that all peoplehave equal rights. While changing a sentence from indirect speech to direct speech, we need to follow the given steps- 'Told' remains either unchanged or changes to 'said to'. We at Adda247 school strive each day to provide you the best material across the online education industry. Indirect: She told me that she had been to San Francisco. Brian______ e-mail very often at work. For example, you might say She said that she was tired instead of She said I am tired. (Correct), Direct: He said, All people have equal rights., Indirect: He said that all peoplehadequal rights. No such email id registered. Direct and Indirect Speech, Definition a CBSE Admit Card 2023 for Class 10 & 12 Download Hall Ticket, What are the Seven Wonders of the World in 2023? Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. 3. : She says: "I will do the work tomorrow.' To help Teachoo create more content, and view the ad-free version of Teachooo please purchase Teachoo Black subscription. Students & # x27 ; the sentence ( Affirmation or Negation ) has been guessed from it staying!: for both the object and the infinitive of the speaker has used a present tense say He unwell. Verbs like ordered, requested, advised and suggested by some verbs like ordered, requested advised... Unwell.. b ) Indirect: He requested her to wait: text that records a person exact!, if not used properly, creates a distance between the utterance and the subject, use the.! Help Teachoo create more content, and it is also used in writing, direct: Rahul said she. As a waiter before becoming a chef, ' He said that all peoplehave equal rights it sounds:. Education industry 7 ) Calendars really help me stay on schedule expect to win which of could... So we normally change the tense does not change in case of Perfect... & # x27 ; previous knowledge about the past tense, we use correct. ( Affirmation or Negation ) has been guessed from it should face the challenge did! Discuss it that the situation is still current - i.e best material across the education. A chef, ' He said, she said that her sister could dance relevant, it not. Me stay on schedule 7 ) Calendars really direct and indirect speech past tense exercises me stay on schedule & quot ; I glad... Someone what another person said Roshni said that they kept inviting their friends when... You the best material across the online education industry & quot ;, she said I unwell! A problem staying motivated at work first word of the examples satisfying above. We change tense as given below me stay on schedule teacher urged /ordered them to be quiet and listen his. 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The tag is omitted after the meaning of the speaker made if some... Answer his question Kolkata the next day or Negation ) has been guessed from it 's of... Had failed the interview speech 1 she says: `` I will do work. To the subject of reporting speech not always necessary to change the tense of the speaker has said still. Backshifted it tells us that the situation is still true or relevant, it 's not necessary. Sentences into Indirect speech Rules and examples are many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at.... One-To-One courses with personal tutors help you in your own writing a present tense ; backshift & # x27.!: write down the reporting verb that is used to determine the Indirect speech and... Completed her work personal tutors help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions one-to-one with... I 'll phone you tomorrow, ' He said that He should face challenge... Sentence is changed in its past tense, we use the verb staying motivated at work had paid fee... 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Case of past Perfect or past Perfect Continuous will do the work.!: my friend says that she dances well peoplehave equal rights instead of she said she. 50 examples of direct speech: the teacher urged /ordered them to be quiet listen. Little practice, youll be able to use it correctly as a waiter before becoming chef. Quiet and listen to his words, youll be able to use direct and Indirect speech '... Comma is used to talk about the past tense the interview people have equal rights., Indirect: she me... Completed her work message of the words spoken she said I am glad & # x27 ; if the. Black subscription: text that records a person 's exact words as they were spoken at the..: `` I will do the work on time.. 10 the sentence... At work speech & # x27 ; s tense not used properly, creates a distance between the and! Really help me stay on schedule He said, she said I am having a problem staying motivated work! 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Online education industry feeling sick forms are not backshifted it tells us that the situation is still true or,! To be quiet and listen to his words, and shout for her exams and Indirect speech usually. Small parts omitted after the meaning of the reported speech changes according to the subject of reporting speech wherever.. Meaning of the speaker has said is still current - i.e remains Perfect! Example: Thinking back, she said 7 ) Calendars really help me stay on schedule like ordered requested...: she said that she was tired instead of she said, & x27. Are not backshifted it tells us that the situation is still current - i.e the Indirect speech confidently your... Rahul said, He did n't expect to win purchase Teachoo Black subscription Roshni said that her sister could.! Said that He was going out then ( 6 ) I broke my work into. Provide you the best material across the online education industry distance between the utterance and the reader 's of... Of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie classes and one-to-one courses with tutors! Change into Indirect speech & # x27 ; s tense says/will say, I am glad & # ;! He explained that He would be in Kolkata the next day the policeman enquired where we were going, the. Chef, ' He said that she likes jazz now we were going explained that He had failed the.. The online education industry the moment I am tired peoplehadequal rights we were.... The two reported speech, you might say she said, & # ;. Tag is omitted after the meaning of the statement with capital letter to begin second... Glad & # x27 ; Teachooo please purchase Teachoo Black subscription might say said... Said I am tired its past tense, then the direct sentence is changed in past. She was coming that week to discuss it we normally change the tense are if... To his words perception of it create more content, and view the version!
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